History, Heritage, and Culture of IIT Madras: A Mural Celebration

The article is written by Balaji Gorantla, reflects on the mural he created for the Heritage Centre. It was originally published in the Heritage Centre newsletter, Glass Panels. 

The mural artwork I’ve created for the Institute is more than just a visual expression; it is a heartfelt tribute to the rich history, diverse heritage, and vibrant culture that make IIT Madras a truly unique institution. Through this mural, I aimed to capture the essence of what it means to be part of the IITM family—both for those who have walked its halls in the past and those who continue to shape its legacy today.

One of the most remarkable aspects of IIT Madras is its incredible diversity. Students, faculty, and staff from every corner of the country, speaking countless languages and practicing a variety of cultural traditions, come together to form a singular, cohesive community. In my artwork, I sought to reflect this beautiful tapestry of people. Each stroke of colour, every intricate detail, represents the harmonious coexistence of different backgrounds, thoughts, and ideas on this campus.

IITM isn't just a place for learning; it's a second home where individuality is embraced and collaboration thrives. Despite our diverse origins, we come together as one, supporting and uplifting each other. This sense of unity, despite diversity, is one of the cornerstones of IITM’s culture, and I believe it is what makes our institute feel like home, no matter where you come from.

The serene and eco-friendly campus of IIT Madras is a world within itself, a sanctuary that breathes life into the institute. The iconic banyan trees, majestic spotted deer, graceful blackbucks, fluttering butterflies, curious monkeys, and a variety of birds all contribute to the peaceful, nature-infused environment that surrounds our academic pursuits. Through the mural, I wanted to evoke the tranquil beauty of the campus, illustrating its calming influence on both students and staff.

The presence of nature isn’t just ornamental at IITM—it plays a crucial role in defining the spirit of the institute. It creates an environment where minds can freely wander, innovate, and reflect. The balance between technological advancement and nature’s simplicity is part of the IITM experience, something I’ve tried to represent visually in the artwork.

The roots of IIT Madras are deeply embedded in its heritage and culture, but the institution is constantly growing and evolving. One of the most important elements I included in the mural was a reflection of IITM’s groundbreaking contributions to innovation and research.

From the Shakti processor—a pioneering step in India’s journey toward technological self-reliance—to Agnikul Cosmos, a testament to IITM’s venture into space technology, these are but a few examples of how the institute bridges the gap between academia and real-world impact.

In the artwork, you’ll find symbols of this dynamic duality—the rocket soaring toward the future, the integrated circuit representing our strides in nano-scale technology—all connected by the strength of the community and tradition that supports them. IIT Madras is not just an educational institution; it is a catalyst for change, driving technological progress that has far-reaching effects on both our nation and the world.

At the heart of the mural stands a pillar—strong, grounded, and deeply rooted, much like the banyan trees that dot the campus. This pillar symbolizes the core values that IIT Madras stands for: heritage, culture, vision, and mission. It is from these roots that the institution has flourished into what it is today, providing a strong foundation for growth, learning, and discovery.

The banyan tree metaphor goes beyond mere symbolism. Just as the banyan provides shade and shelter, IITM offers opportunities and support for those who seek knowledge, be it in the form of academic rigour, creative expression, or entrepreneurial endeavours. This aspect of nurturing potential is central to IIT Madras’ ethos, and the mural captures this connection between the past, present, and future.

The mural also reflects IITM’s ability to stay rooted in tradition while embracing change. IIT Madras is a place where history meets innovation—where ancient knowledge blends seamlessly with cutting-edge research. In a world that is rapidly evolving, IITM stands as a beacon of continuity and progress, upholding the values of its founders while constantly pushing the boundaries of what is possible.

The mural portrays this journey with elements that signify both the timeless traditions that define IITM and the bold, forward-thinking initiatives that keep it at the forefront of education and technology. This duality is what makes the institute unique: an unwavering respect for its heritage combined with an unyielding drive to shape the future.

Ultimately, this mural is a tribute to the spirit of IIT Madras—the people, the culture, and the achievements that make it more than just an educational institution. It is a celebration of the vibrant community that has flourished here, a community that believes in the power of knowledge, innovation, and collaboration. Whether it’s in classrooms, research labs, cultural festivals, or tech events, the spirit of IITM shines through in everything we do.

In conclusion, my mural seeks to encapsulate the multifaceted identity of IIT Madras: a place where diversity thrives, where nature and technology coexist, where history and innovation are intertwined, and where every individual, no matter their background, is empowered to contribute to something greater. It is a visual ode to the rich legacy of IIT Madras, and I hope it resonates with everyone who views it as a reminder of what makes this institute so special and unique